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Jesse Alonzo Boyd ~ Josephine L. Brockinton
of Arkansas, 1884-1969
written by his son,
Bob G. Boyd
As time goes by and I
grow further into my 7th decade, and become the age my father was when I
came into my teen years, my respect and love for him grows deeper. Dad
left me a priceless legacy of integrity and wisdom which I have tried to
impart to my children, and I believe they have benefited by it. I
am moved to draw as clear a picture of my father as I can. I would
like my descendants to know, as well as possible, this man they never
met or can't recall clearly.
My dad, Jesse Alonzo
Boyd, was born in central Arkansas, about 25 miles northeast of Little
Rock, on July 10, 1884. He was born into a world with no
automobiles, no paved roads, no running water, no airplanes, no
telephones, no radios. His world was an 18th-century world of
horse-culture, of Thomas Jefferson's idealistic U. S., when the small,
self-sufficient farmer was the principal unit of social government.
During his 85 years on earth, he saw far more change than any previous
generation.
His mother, Josephine (she spelled it Josafin) Louisa Brockinton Boyd had
married at the ripe old age of 22, to his father, Jesse William Boyd.
Jesse was a former cavalry soldier in the Army of the Confederacy, under
the command of "The Wizard", General Nathan
Bedford Forrest. Jesse had a daughter by a previous marriage in
Mississippi (her mother, Emily Drummond, had died.) Her name was Laura
Boyd.
Jesse and Josafin's first child, Cornelia Victoria Boyd, only lived 3 weeks. Their
second, Martha Ann Eliza Boyd, (named after his mother and her mother,) lived
to be 6 years and 9 months old. When Jesse Alonzo Boyd was born, he had
a sister, Rose Ella Magnolia Boyd (Aunt Nola) age 8, a brother,
Preston Wigfall Boyd, age 5, and a sister, Arra Henryetta Boyd (Aunt Arry) age 3.
His half sister Laura Boyd had died in 1883 at age 15. Later he had 2
more sisters; Edith Alberta Boyd (Bertie) lived to be 12 and died in 1899,
when dad was 15 years old. Eugenia Olenza Boyd (Aunt Jeannie) lived at
Vilonia, Arkansas until 1926 and had chilidren.
They lived on a small subsistence farm, as did just about everyone they knew
in those days. His dad, Jesse William, died in 1891 of pneumonia,
contracted when he cut wood in the freezing rain for a family that had
no wood. He died on Bertie's 4th birthday, March 9. Four
days later, Josafin's mother, Eliza Brockinton, died. Nola was 15,
Preston was 12, Arra was almost 10. Dad was 6 going on 7.
Jeannie was just a year old.
Josafin was forty three years old when Jesse died. She never
remarried. She once told my mother, "There wasn't another man
good enough for my children". She raised her six children by
herself. She was of the South Carolina pioneer Brockintons,
and numbered among her ancestors several Revolutionary War heroes, the
founder of the Southern Baptist Church. She had a cousin, General
William Whipple, who signed the Declaration of Independence, and led the
New Hampshire Militia in the Battles of Saratoga. She could, and
did, work like a man.
They lived in the Faulkner Gap community east of Cabot, Arkansas. They
went to church at Mount Pleasant Baptist Church, where Jesse was a
messenger to the Baptist Convention, and Josafin and Nola were shown as
members on their 1881 roster. Later they attended Harmony Baptist
Church. Both these churches are still in operation in 2001. Mr.
Cecil Hinkson of their community, when he was upwards of 100 years old,
was interviewed by two of my cousins. He remembered Josafin and the Boyd
children arriving at church from Faulkner Gap in their horse-
drawn wagon.
One summer day, when he was a small boy, he was swimming in an ole
swimming hole near their home, when he was bitten on the finger by a
deadly cottonmouth water moccasin snake. He ran home to his
mother, who, in the absence of doctors and antivenin, immediately killed
and cut open a chicken and thrust his hand inside. He said he
cried himself to sleep on Josafin's lap. He said when he awoke and
pulled his hand from the chickens entrails, they were green inside.
The first year after the
death of his father, they hired a man to help them make a crop.
He was half-witted and the crop failed. By the next year, another
poor year, they had to sell their farm to pay the taxes. Sometimes
Dad lived with his uncle Albert, a short, fat man who had a taste
for alcohol, which he made for himself, and a tendency toward picking
fights with bigger men. Dad loved Uncle Al, who helped raise him
like his own son. Dad was a little chubby then, and Uncle Al
called him "tugmutton".
Dad was a product of his era. Hard work was the order of the day,
every day except Sundays. A day's work was from sunup until
sundown (Can til can't) Grown men were being paid fifty cents a
day; since he was just a lad, dad's usual pay was thirty five cents a
day. Dad loved to tell about how he and his sister Arra worked for
an old gentleman who paid them fifty cents a day for 5 days work hoeing
cotton. He told them "You all hoed a row every time I
did". He paid them with a five-dollar goldpiece. They were so
happy and excited, they took turns carrying it home to their mother.
He came from an era when there was very little cash money. There
was not the dependency on government we see now. Everyone survived
in that economy by bartering and sharing. He continued to practice
his way of life; being as materially self sufficient as possible
by growing as much of our food as possible.
In the wake of Lincoln's assassination, southern states were not allowed
their own law enforcement agencies but were under military rule, which
was corrupt or nonexistent, so everyone was "on their own".
Integrity and honor was a given. If you didn't have it, you were
out of the community, for everyone depended on each other for survival,
in those dark days after the War for Southern Independence.
From his horse-drawn wagon, he peddled meat and produce from
his community
in West Little Rock He moved to North Little Rock and worked
as a carpenter. He had to provide his own tools, and when others
stole a tool from him, he was advised to "Steal one from someone
else". He refused to do that. Instead, he found work at
the Missouri Pacific Railroad Shops, building railroad cars. That job
paid 21 cents per hour, more than he had ever made before that time. He
and his mother Josafin lived in a rented brick home on Pike Avenue in
North Little Rock. It was not unusual for him to set out on foot
and walk to Cabot on the weekend, a distance of over 20 miles, to attend
a singing or church social.
He saved over $300. His brother in law, Lacy Gentry, a master
blacksmith with his own shop in Faulkner Gap, offered to make him a full
partner and teach him the blacksmithing trade, if he would invest his
savings. Lacy also built a small home behind his shop for dad and
grandma Josafin. Dad black-smithed for 7 years, during which time
he studied at night to further his education. I think it was
during this time that he took a fever and almost died. His hair,
which had been dark brown until now, all fell out. When it grew
back, it was coal black.
Dad was not unusual in his way of life and his stand for principles.
He was unique in that he chose to go back to school after age thirty,
with perhaps only a fourth grade education, to educate himself so he
would have better opportunities. He knew that a better education
was the way to a better life for himself and his family. He even passed
the state teachers examination, and taught 4 terms of school in one and
two-room schoolhouses in four different nearby communities.
Seeking the position of rural mail carrier of Cabot, he took, and
passed, the Civil Service examination. He didn't get that job, but
was contacted when the Mayflower route became available. He was
secretary of our school board, and of the county school board.
During the powerful efforts in the 1950s to consolidate our little
town's school with nearby Conway schools, dad opposed it
vigorously, thus keeping our little town's identity.
In order to know my dad, you have to know his history. I just knew
him as a strict but benevolent white haired gentleman who wore khaki
pants and shirt every day, who rarely dressed in his one grey suit and
tie, unless he was going to a funeral. He arose early every
morning, 6 days a week, to do our farm chores before eating a good
breakfast of biscuits, eggs and bacon or sausage and coffee, and setting
out to our little postoffice, to "put up the mail". He
would sort it and arrange it in order of the more than 200 mailboxes he
served on his mail route every day.
His route was 18 miles of dirt roads, when he began carrying it in 1919,
then in a black one-horse buggy and later in a T-model Ford truck, which
he learned to drive by trial and error. The roads were alternately
choking dust or impassable mud at times. For a while he had 3
mules, alternately resting one of them from his team each day.
Although, as a carrier of U. S. property, he had the full authority of a
U. S. Marshall, he never carried a firearm except for one two-week
period. One Christmas season, when he was carrying a lot of money
from C.O.D. shipments, he came upon a roadblock and a crude sign,
ordering him to "leave your money here". He hitched his
horse to the tree blocking the road, pulled it clear and went on his
way. During the next 2 weeks or so, he carried a gun on his route.
He was almost 52 years old when I was born in 1936. He had just
lost his only brother, then his mother Josafin, about a year
before I was born. He was a kind man, but a man of firm
principles. He would play checkers and Monopoly with mom and me at
night. He read the Bible, the Arkansas Gazette newspaper. He
subscribed to the Readers Digest. He would read the "funny
papers" to me on sundays. His sense of humor never failed
him. He found humor in everything, making up funny names for
people and telling stories (always clean stories) about things that had
happened to him and others.
Dad had a good bass
singing voice and loved to sing in church. He read shape
notes, a kind of musical shorthand that assigned a different shape to
each of the 12 tones of the chromatic scale. He also played the
harmonica very well, although country people all called it the "french
harp". He liked the Hohner Marine Band, model 1896 (the year
it first appeared.) He told me, "When I was a boy, I'd say I
must have worn out a rainbarrel full of Marine Band french harps".
He
sustained a head injury in an auto accident when he was 70 years old,
and made his first trip, ever, to a hospital. He was so physically
fit that the doctors didn't believe he was 70 years old. He and I loaded
haybales when he was nearly 70, throwing 150-pound bales up into our
hayloft.
Dad loved beekeeping, and kept bees even after his retirement and his accident.
He kept a good garden, too, continuing to supplement their meager
pension with fresh fruits and vegetables, enough to give away to his
children.
Some lessons I have learned from my dad are:
*A man is only as good as his word.
*Save some of your money for the future or for a
business opportunity.
*Working with the public is interesting.
*There is nothing on earth better between people,
than a
good understanding.
*Live so you don't have to defend your reputation.
*Don't make plans for other people without first
consulting them.
*No matter what you need to learn, you can find it in
a book in the library.
*Hard work never hurt anybody.
*Give good measure in your dealings. A bushel
is all you can pile on top of
the basket.
Dad was a member of the
Masonic Lodge, as was his father Jesse and his grandfather,
Joseph. When he died in 1969, exactly one month past his 85th birthday,
his hair was thick and snow white. I placed his prized leather
masonic apron in his casket beside him.
Dad lived by Biblical principles better than any man I have ever known. He
once said, "I don't see how any man could love his family any more
than I love mine" He was admired and respected by all who
knew him.
Bob G. Boyd - July 2001
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